American medical care Essay

These early workers endure the brutal occasions and troublesome American atmosphere just as the wild on crude essential senses. The early settlements were regularly attacked by starvation and sickness. During the pioneer time, doctors’ training was casual. Most were educated, yet some who were raised outside of New England were definitely not. A man who needed to rehearse medication didn't require any sort of accreditation. Most had a time of apprenticeship with a set up doctor, yet even this was not a necessity. Up until the late nineteenth century, not many specialists had an advanced degree. Clinical offices were informal. Most patients were treated in their homes. In any case, even the littlest towns had poorhouses, where destitute individuals could live and get restricted clinical consideration. The couple of medical clinics that opened in North America during the frontier time frame were opened in places like Quebec and New Orleans. General wellbeing was obscure in North America as of now. Towns and urban communities didn't have loads up of wellbeing with the exception of during times of pandemics. Since most places didn't have open water or sewer frameworks, most Americans got their water from siphons and utilized toilets until well into the nineteenth century. There was no rubbish assortment so the roads turned into a rearing ground for a wide range of illness. There were a couple of endeavors to impact general wellbeing. For instance, when smallpox inoculations were created in the eighteenth century, numerous unassuming community specialists had gatherings of individuals that needed to remain isolated for a couple of days to ensure they just built up a gentle instance of smallpox. Fixes may have executed a larger number of individuals than the illnesses themselves. The open built up a suspicious demeanor towards normal specialists. In the mid nineteenth century, the do it without anyone's help disposition of numerous Americans was famous. These individuals uninhibitedly offered clinical guidance, accentuated the member of the patient in their own treatment. Notwithstanding, other â€Å"medical treatments† were accessible moreover. Most likely quack remedy is best recollected. Andrew Taylor Still began the act of osteopathy. Osteopathy consolidated real controls, like those found in current chiropractics. In osteopathy, these controls influenced the attractive progression of vitality in the body. Osteopathy disheartened utilization of drugs, yet didn't deny them. Another response against gallant medication was homeopathy. A college prepared German specialist named Samuel Hahnemann began it. Heinemann said that specialists were giving their patients an excessive amount of medication. He accepted that little measures of medications ought to be weakened in water before being given to a patient and that experts should take exceptionally intensive clinical narratives of every patient. Misrepresentation was an approach to trick individuals into accepting they were being restored while bringing in cash from them. Misrepresentation had even been authorized in London, yet it was totally disregarded by the America government for many years. Hydropathy was another extraordinary case. The mending intensity of water, hydropathy showed the estimation of the rest fix, significance of having similarly invested individuals around, the handiness of light exercise and the way that ladies who wore baggy dress commonly felt much improved and had less physical protests than the ones who. Another exceptional case is the whole issue of confidence just mending. While experimental proof for confidence just mending is missing, narrative proof recommends that a few people who implore do encounter unconstrained abatement of specific sicknesses. The late nineteenth century saw significant changes in medication in the United States. Medication went from being medieval to fusing numerous components of present day science. The advances in science, and science impactsly affected medication. As clinical specialists comprehended that the body was involved fundamental synthetic substances and not secretive humors, compelling medicines for illnesses and wounds were created. As medication turned out to be progressively logical, specialists required both preparing andâ licensing. In 1847, Dr. Nathan Davis established the American Medical Association (AMA) in Philadelphia to help make proficient guidelines for specialists and set negligible instructive necessities. Clinical schools opened up the nation over, expanding necessities from a couple of months with no school foundation to various years with a higher education. Nonetheless, these universities gave an incredibly unusual degree of clinical training, with some of them a confirmation and others gave a to indent clinical instruction. As American urban communities detonated in size during the nineteenth century because of movement from Europe, general wellbeing turned out to be a greater amount of an issue. With a large number of thousands of individuals living in urban communities: very swarmed, unsanitary conditions; tuberculosis was frequently at plague levels in the urban areas. During the nineteenth century, individuals comprehended that TB was not brought about by miasma, yet was brought about by microscopic organisms. Individuals with TB were some of the time conveyed of the city to places in the nation, where the cleaner air appeared to support their recuperation. Clearly individuals required clean water for drinking, and washing. So urban areas began monstrous sewer tasks to help carry clean water into the urban areas while expelling wastewater from the city. Dead creature remains and trash littered the road until the late 1800s when urban communities began sanitation groups to remove the refuse from town and dumps to move the loss to. Numerous urban communities began dispensaries so the poor could get treatment and meds for minimal effort. With the urban populace blast, the â€Å"poorhouses† (most likely today’s HMO ‘Urgent Care’) turned out to be significantly bigger and harder to oversee. With new clinical advances, individuals should have been in enormous urban communities to get specific kinds of treatment. Americans started to fabricate emergency clinics the nation over in the nineteenth century. The new medical clinics were by and large cleaner than the old poorhouses.

12 angry men movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

12 irate men film - Essay Example The film for designated for three Oscars(Best Director, Best Picture and Best Writing, screenplay dependent on material from another medium) and finds a spot in the rundown ever incredible motion pictures. In 2007, the library of Congress picked â€Å"12 irate men† for conservation in the United States National Film Registry. Here, we examine the elements of the 12 legal hearers and what may have affected them in taking a ruling for or against the denounced. The film starts with the scene in which the appointed authority is seen offering directions to a jury comprising of 12 men of honor. The appointed authority educates the jury that the respondent should take the hot seat whenever demonstrated liable. The jury is additionally taught that their judgment ought to be consistent. The jury at that point moves into the jury room where they get to know different individuals from the jury and start their work. The case which opens up as a straightforward scenario takes a turn when one of hearers (member of the jury #8) chooses to veto the choice of the other eleven attendants. He can persuade different members of the jury that the litigant ought to be cleared as there is question past sensible breaking point scrutinizing the realness of the observers. Be that as it may, different attendants don't follow the member of the jury #8 rapidly. The hearer #8 faces solid contention from different individuals which sets up the film. The jury chose to c ast a ballot 12-0 for quittance and shutting scene shows the twelve attendants leaving the jury space to introduce their discoveries of truth to the court. Hearer #8(Henry Fonda) is the most significant character of the plot as he is the first to veto the choice and question the realness of the observers. Despite the fact that the member of the jury #8 seems both sure and anxious toward the start, as the conversation continues he prevails with regards to causing different legal hearers to have confidence in his contention that there is question past sensible breaking point in announcing the kid as blameworthy of homicide. Member of the jury #9 promptly bolsters the perspective on hearer #8. Member of the jury #5 and #2 likewise follow

Maintaining Your Recovery During the Holidays

Maintaining Your Recovery During the Holidays Addiction Alcohol Use Print Recovery During the Holidays Season Can Present Problems for Recovering Alcoholics By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on May 26, 2019 Christina Reichl Photography/Getty Images   More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery This article was written by Hamish White, a certified alcoholism and drug dependency counselor who has his own addiction practice called Recovery Counseling Services in North Toronto. Hamish and his team provide outpatient individual and group counseling to adolescents adults and family members. What It Was Like I used to really look forward to the holiday season. It was a time when drinking was accepted and expected. Lavish, well-stocked bars, office parties, and abounding eggnog become the welcome norm. Merry Christmas... what can I get you to drink? and Lets celebrate were the festive greetings that I looked forward to in anticipation as I endeavored to blend in with these other, less-experienced drinkers. I Would Seem Sober I would seem sober compared to their low-tolerance reaction to Christmas libation. I was one of the crowd smiling and nodding to others as I loading up the shopping cart at the L.C.B.O. [Liquor Control Board of Ontario], surrounded by others doing the same thing. Oh, happy times! Never mind that this was my third time stocking up for the holidays, obliterating a two week supply in two days. Normal Seasonal Activities My friend Bill describes his experience at Christmas time. He says there were several added plusses to the Noel season: Wrapping Gifts Secrets became the norm. he told me I could smuggle in large bottles of Vodka in with the bundles of Christmas parcels. Cocaine could be out in the open in my bedroom mirror and the bedroom door could be locked because, yes, I was hiding something but everyone thought, well hoped, that I simply needed privacy to wrap their gifts. Time to Catch Up He went on to say It was great for a drunk. I could go out on a moments notice to get some ribbon only to return later much later with a wonderful excuse on how I had just met my old pal Steve who was in town for the season and so we just had to catch up. Easier to Get Away He said it was much easier to get away and drink. I could be absent for long periods without too much interrogation. Normally I had to account for my whereabouts to my skeptical and suspicious family, but I could book three or four hours to Christmas shop. Shop for 45 minutes at Shoppers or Grand and Toy and spend the rest my liberty with my cronies at the Pilot. Only to stagger home with glazed eyes and a complicated tale about my shopping exploits. Sneaking and Creeping He says that because of his long history of drinking and lying about itâ€"sneaking and creeping as he puts itâ€"he was always under observation, but during the holiday season he could buy some time under the guise of normal seasonal activities. Plan Your Sober Holidays! Sober holidays for those of us in recovery can also present some problems. Thoughts can creep in like, maybe I can just have one eggnog or what a happy timeâ€"I know how to make it better or I feel lonelyâ€"a drink or drug would sure pick me up. There are several techniques that I and others have found very helpful in maintaining sobriety and recovery during these tempting and difficult times. Recently sober people are often confronted with drinking and using [drugs] situations for the first time since they began their recoveries. There are solutions: Plan your days. Let your sponsor or friend in recovery know where you will be and have that persons number with you just in case. Plan B If you must attend a party or gathering where alcohol is being served, then have a Plan B, an escape route. If you are with a friend or spouse then tell them before you go that you may feel uncomfortable around alcohol and that you need to be able to leave the party on a moments notice without having to explain why. In fact, you can always have an alternative place to goâ€"like for a coffee or out to a movie. The Pressure Is Off With this arrangement, negotiated when you arrive at the gathering, tell your host or hosts that you can probably only stay for a short time, but that you will know more in a while after you make a telephone call. Then you are not obliged to stay and what usually happens is that you have a great time because the pressure to stay is off. If you are on your own, make sure you have your sponsors or a sober friends phone number and that you know they will be home so that you can call or even meet with them if you feel the need. Thats Plan B. Thanks, Id Love a Drink! What if someone asks you if you would like a drink, and you dont particularly feel like explaining to them that you have a disease that requires you not to drink one day at a time and that you are a recent graduate of the local dipsomania treatment center. What I do is say What a good idea I would love a drink! Do you have a soda water with lemon or a Coca-Cola? This allows me to say yes and get what I want as well. Very few people will press anything alcoholic on us, but when they do I simply say, Not right now, thank you, but a Coke would really hit the spot. Stay away from Christmas cake rum balls and dubious punches and eggnog. Just a little of the old taste can start us urging for a more substantial dose. A.A. Still Meets! During the celebratory season, A.A. continues to hold meetings. In fact, many groups have seasonal parties where food and fellowship abounds, and speakers talk of gratitude and of the real spirit of giving that is outlined in the 12th Step. Members are warm and inviting and most are serene in the knowledge that there is a safe place for them to be. Anyone with a desire to stop drinking or to stay sober and clean is welcome. Out-Smart the Disease Remember, alcoholism and addiction are not only physical diseases, they are also spiritual emotional and mental diseases. Which, of course, is what we are as people. My alcoholism is as smart as I am and then just a little bit smarter. My alcoholism wants me to drink, therefore it wants me to be in slippery places like wet Christmas or New Year parties. I have to be careful - I have to outsmart my disease. I need to be connected to sober people. I need to be doing sober things, going to sober places. I cant let the Christmas season be an excuse for a relapse. I may be on holiday but my chemical dependency does not take a holiday. Ultimately, the only way to stay sober over the holidays is the same way I stay sober all year round, that is, one day at a time. Happy Holidays,Hamish White

Why God Can Exist By Alvin Plantinga s Modal Ontological...

‘A man can no more diminish God’s glory by refusing to worship Him than a lunatic can put out the sun by scribbling the word, â€Å"darkness† on the walls of his cell.’ (Lewis, 2015) – C.S. Lewis For some, the soul symbolising purity and all qualities just, is strongly associated with the concept of religion and a God. Religion for theists is crucial and forms a focal point of their beliefs. For atheists, religion and a God in particular, are not worthwhile and are considered a waste of time. (Blackburn, 1999) Hence, the concept of God and whether God exists has been argued and questioned over thousands of years. Countless disputes and contradictory statements have occurred with no such ultimate conclusion finalised. The main crux of this essay is to show how God can exist by referring largely to Alvin Plantinga’s Modal Ontological Argument instead of the outdated, but necessary, Anselm Ontological Argument and definitions. As well as these two forms of reasoning, I will include objections from Averroes, Keene†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. It is often said that one ‘believes’ in a God or a higher power, but the term ‘belief’ is often vague and confused. Simply put, beliefs are supposed to be true. This so-called belief may be considered ‘true’ to you, but to another it is meaningless. When you regard something to be true, you need not be actively reflecting on it. (Schwitzgebel, 2015) Hence, it is not obvious that religion is a matter of truth and could be simply an immersion in a set

Teenage Alcohol Abuse Essay - 2212 Words

Teenage alcohol abuse is one of the major problems that affect academic performance, cause health problems and is responsible for the death of teenage drivers and sometime their passengers. Many teens drink because they think it is cool and do not understand the dangers of drinking alcohol. In 2008 a survey on the students views on alcohol was conducted in the Atlanta Public School System of 4,241 students surveyed results showed 74% of sixth graders felt there was a health risk while 25% felt there was no health risk; 81% of eighth graders felt there was a health risk, while 19% felt there was none; 82% of tenth graders felt there was a health risk, while 18% felt there was none, and 84% of twelve graders felt there was a health risk,†¦show more content†¦Statistics show that prevention programs decrease binge drinking in students 6th through 12 grades, as indicated by the successful intervention programs of Project Northland and Life Skills Training. Assessing the strengt hs and weaknesses of both programs, The Atlanta Public School System decided to use strategies from both program which addressed the closest positive results that matched the Atlanta Public School System’s objectives of decreasing substance use (alcohol), improvements in positive attitudes/behavior and reductions in negative attitudes/behavior, and reduce the possibility of automobile accidents and health problems related to alcohol abuse. SUMMARY Teenage binge drinking (consumption of five or more alcohol drinks in a row) has grown to be a serious problem in the United States. A report in 2009 from the Surgeon General’s office show alcohol consumption by teens start as early as 11 years of age for boys and 13 years of age for girls (Grant Dawson, 1997). In the youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Report (2007), data results showed that over three million teenagers in grades 6 through 12 are alcoholics, and several million teens have serious health issues due to drinking. Further research conducted by the Harvard School of Public health (2006) show a direct correlation of automobile accidents, alcohol poisoning, poor academic performance. violence andShow MoreRelatedTeenage Alcohol Abuse1465 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol Abuse in Teenagers Underage alcohol abuse is a growing problem in the lives of teenagers today. Almost 80% of high school students have tried alcohol (Dowshen). To effectively combat this growing epidemic, teens need to understand the effects of consuming alcohol, and adults need to recognize the problem and effectively prevent alcohol abuse. Though many teenagers do not realize it, alcohol can significantly affect a teen’s life, including short-term impacts on the teen’s popularity andRead MoreTeenage Alcohol Abuse2826 Words   |  12 Pages Teenage Alcohol Abuse/Addiction 550-150-2W7A Psychopharmacology Instructor Dennis Markus, MSW, LCSW, C-SAC Tracy L. Murray (Rego) MSW, LCSW, CTS 11 November 2009 The dangers of teenage alcohol abuse are underestimated in our country due to the social acceptability of the drug alcohol. The social acceptability of alcohol itself is seen by the frequency it is categorized separately from other drugs and substances when we talk about use and abuse. Alcohol is a drugRead More Teenage Alcohol Abuse Essay726 Words   |  3 Pagesyear by teenage under-aged drinkers and how alcohol effects their future and see how bold of a word invincibility is. Issues that need to be considered when it comes to alcohol are the medical conditions it gives people, how alcohol effects each teenagers future, and who the people are that are inspiring teenagers to drink. People have the right to drink but because of law teenagers are not legally allowed to. There is a reason for everything and this is to keep everyone safe. Alcohol has a majorRead MoreTeenage Drug And Alcohol Abuse978 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage drug and alcohol abuse is becoming a major problem in the United States. Abuse of illicit substances eventually leads to an addiction. Drug and alcohol addiction is a disease, and it is contagious. It does not spread through germs; it spreads through families, schools, and communities. There are two youth prevention programs that try to exceed at decreasing the drug and alcohol abuse in teenagers. They are the D.A.R.E. program and the Serenity House based out of Texas. The D.A.R.E. programRead MoreTeenage Drinking And The Abuse Of Alcohol1283 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage drinking and the abuse of alcohol/smoking. Alcohol abuse can cause wrecks, smoking can cause many different cancers. Whenever people under age consume alcohol, they tend to do stuff that they will regret. Whenever people under age smoke they have some sort of cancer in/on their body. When adults drink they still have a chance to wreck but the percentage of adults getting in a wreck is less of a chance of an underage drinker. They have age restrictions for a reason. E-cigarettes areRead MoreTeenage Drug And Alcohol Abuse2166 Words   |  9 PagesTeenage drug and alcohol abuse can come from a number of different factors such as emotional disorders, stress, social events and other adolescent pressures. Adolescent is a period of time when teens have a lot of pressures to fit in, establish their own identities, it’s also a time of growth and development, and also the great desire to fit in which leads teens to give into peer pressure. Teens are going through an emotional change in themselves emotionally, physically and also hormonally duringRead MoreInfluence of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Amoung Kenyan Teenage Education5708 Words   |  23 PagesSCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE RESEARCH PROPOSAL. Influence of drug and alcohol abuse among Kenyan teenage Education. BY BRIAN MUNGA (J15-3021-11) TAKEN BY: Catherine Mavyala DECLARATION I declare that Influence of drug and alcohol abuse among Kenyan teenage Education is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 07 August 2012 SignatureRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Teen Drinking1069 Words   |  5 Pagesto Dryden-Edwards (2), teenage drinking is widespread, and teenagers believe that it is acceptable. But, teenagers’ bodies are still developing. They fail to realize that consuming alcohol places them in danger  for numerous issues.   Consuming alcohol is more widespread among teenagers than most realize. Alcohol and Teen Drinking (1) reports that three-fourths of seniors,  a little over two-thirds of Sophomores, and two out of five 8th graders have experimented with alcohol. With rising statisticalRead MoreTeenage Alcoholism1078 Words   |  5 Pages1. According to statistics on alcoholism and alcohol abuse statistics, even though alcohol has been used in a number of diverse ways. a. Throughout history these ways can be called useful, however, known thousands of years ago that abusive and excessive drinking led to negative outcomes and adverse alcohol side effects. b. The symptoms associated with this are mostly societal and personal problems. 2. Research studies have shown that teenage alcoholism is correlated to the age at which teensRead MoreEssay on Teenage Drinking In America920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld. A subject that needs special attention is the abuse of alcohol by teens. Statistics show that there is a problem currently between teens and alcohol. There are many causes of teenage drinking and effects that prove that drinking is an important issue that needs to be dealt with to preserve American teenagers. Teenage drinking will become worse of a problem if it continues unchecked on its current path to destruction. Alcohol abuse among teenagers in the United States is a plague that

Males and females Free Essays

Much research studies had focused on the behavior of male delinquency. However, there has been a steady rise of juvenile female offenders as well as on the criminal justice system. Media has sensationalized the account of female violence. We will write a custom essay sample on Males and females or any similar topic only for you Order Now The rise in number of arrests however, can also be attributed to changes in policies in police practices, rather than a drastic change in women’s behavior. Most of these arrests were assault-related. While former juvenile offenses were once labeled as non-criminal offenses such as a girl being hit by a mother shoves her in self-defense and runs away from home. Whereas such an offense would be labeled before as â€Å"runaway† offense, today this might cause her to be charged of assault, which is a criminal offense. However, in criminal offenses such as robbery, female youths had been seen as becoming more involved in what used to be a predominantly male offense. Youth status, especially among urban girls is a causal factor for most of such crime. Pop culture among adolescents places great importance on high-end branded clothes, latest electronic gadgets, ‘looks’ that try to imitate Hollywood celebrities and fashion models, which had placed greater pressure on growing adolescents for peer acceptance. Youth pop culture has greatly caused an obvious division among differences in economic status, and the desire to â€Å"keep up the Joneses’† breeds the environment for some youths to victimize their own peers in order to buy the â€Å"desirable† goods which they would not have been able to afford otherwise. Other studies had also attributed thrill and excitement as robbery-causing factors among youths who were inclined to ‘show-off’. Although there are less occurrences of female robberies than among males, both has expressed the same motivation for committing the crime, and that is to acquire more money in order to have goods that bestow high status among peers. Female youth offenders were less likely to use weapons compared to males, and is much more characterized by harassing and hijacking youths of lesser age for petty amounts of cash and in some cases, jewelry. It has also been found that there is also a high correlation between poor relationships with mother-daughter which causes an increase among female adolescents to seek peer reputation which in turn becomes a contributing factor for female delinquency (Kerperlman Smith-Adcock. â€Å"Female Adolescents’ Delinquent Activity†) A comparative study between male and female offenses however has shown that there is a significant difference between their criminal activities. Young men were more likely to resort to use weapons (guns) than girls. Knives were more of girls’ choice of weapon if they do resort to using one. Female offenders were more likely to commit murder because of conflict rather than during the act of other crime such as robbery. Assaults done by girls are more frequently done against one’s own family members. Males are more often arrested for more serious crimes such as rape, homicide, or burglary than young females. While there is a growing belief that female behavior has greatly changed among offenders today, suggesting that girls are taking over more masculine-related crimes, the offenses of male and female youth delinquency had both risen; therefore change of behavior cannot solely be blamed on changes of female youth behavior but changes on the over-all young population in ge neral. There is also no evidence that female offenders gained an increase of status among male peers since such offenses were done mostly among female younger victims (J. Weiler. â€Å"Girls and Violence†). Reference: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kerpelman, J Smith-Adcock S.   â€Å"Female Adolescents’ Delinquent Activity†. Vol. 37, No. 2, 176-200. 2005 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chesney-Lind M, Paramore V. â€Å"Are Girls Getting More Violent?: Exploring Juvenile Robbery Trends†. 1998 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cited by Weiler, J. â€Å"Girls and Violence†. ERIC Digest, No. 143. http://www.ericdigests.org/1999-4/girls.htm          How to cite Males and females, Essay examples

Rich Dad Poor Dad

Summary The book talks about a person whose biological father was poor where as his friend’s father was the rich dad. Mike whom his father was rich happened to have been the author’s best friend. These two personalities gave the author two different approaches of becoming rich later in life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rich Dad Poor Dad specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was now the author’s discretion to discern which approach would best work for him. The author keeps comparing these two fathers on their financial practices and their depth in terms of dynamism. The author’s poor but educated dad could not much the real dad in terms of building of assets and business mind. According to the author, his dad is one of those people who are determined to be rich in life but are held back by lack of sufficient knowledge relating to finances. He doesn’t blame his actual dad for th is but hips blame on education system that has no curriculum on financial literacy. However, his rich dad who represents the affluent takes advantage of his financial advisors coupled with his tax and accounting expertise to enrich himself. The author tries two portray characters of personalities who harbor the can-do attitude and the other who is a fearless entrepreneur. The author tries to bring to the attention of the users how basic knowledge of finances is very vital in any business undertaking and how corporations can contribute to the rich becoming even richer. He underscores how ones upbringing can contribute to his or her to acquire financial freedom. He highlights six main topics which he gives prominence to throughout the book. These include: importance of financial literacy; reality that the rich never work for money; the issue of tax and how they relate to public corporations. The author also emphasizes that people should work to learn and not to work for money as widel y perceived by many. The reality of the rich inventing money is also brought to the attention of the reader. Analysis When Mike and the author teams up to form a first-reach scheme, Mike’s father insists that they both have to attain financial literacy to be successful in any business enterprise. The boys dedicate their free-time to learning about finances and economics. When the author is employed in Mike’s father grocery shop he decries his being paid meagerly. The author routes for salary increase but is instead paid even less. The author uses this to show the ineffectiveness of rat race in pursuit to acquiring riches and that the rich do not work for money. The author depicts the disadvantages of working the whole of your lifetime putting little money into your very own pockets while the bulk of it goes to other people. It is imperative that people should work to put money into your own pocket.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The author is bent on divorcing the idea that life teaches from their mindset and instead embrace a reality that life indeed pushes people around. Because of failure to be taught about risk taking early in life many people tend to engage in playing safe. The author is emphatic about the idea that the poor and the middle income earners will always work for money and that poverty is majorly caused by fear and greed. The author underscores the importance of using ones emotions as opposed to thinking with emotions if one is to become a business magnet of repute. Life is full of opportunities that come and go (Kiyosaki and Lechter 2000). The rich make substantive use of these once in a lifetime opportunities whereas others who are so preoccupied with pursuit of money and security fail to make use of these opportunities. The author stresses that any entrepreneur needs financial literacy to stay safe and healthy. Were i t not for lack of financial literacy, the 1920 entrepreneurs who met in Chicago would not have ended up dead, in jail, or poor. Financial illiteracy has contributed to many professional athletes languishing in poverty. The author intends to teach the readers to use a lot of wisdom when it comes to spending money they have toiled for. One has to be very smart when it comes to issue pertaining to his finances. He cautions people who may want to build skyscrapers without building a stable foundation for it. Such project is bound to c rumble to its very foundation. One should be in a position to discern an asset from a liability and be in a position to control assets. The author champions for financial independence. He reiterates that intelligence can help solve problems and raise money. Kiyosaki asserts that wealth that is not founded on financial intelligence is wealth soon gone. The author believes that for one to be financially literate he or she must have working knowledge of accou nting. With this he will be able to separate between assets and liabilities. He states that the poor remain poor because they cannot keep liabilities to the bare minimum and their inability to purchase assets to strengthen the asset column. He says that that people should lay much emphasis on how much they keep as opposed to how much they make. The author is categorical that the rich are capable of manipulating corporations hence enhance their assets while the poor are manipulated by these corporations. He states that by the very virtue of the fact that the poor work for state corporations they enrich the government where as the rich are rarely taxed. One must therefore develop financial IQ to be able to get out of these economic doldrums hence the knowledge of the law, accounting, and the financial markets. The author is very certain that education is very valuable in entrepreneurship and in cases where it is lacking it is paramount that one hires others to be able to attain his in vestment objectives. He says that money should be created just like luck is created.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rich Dad Poor Dad specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reflection The authors idea that money should be created just as luck is created is very interesting because no body should expect to be rich by just sitting and waiting for luck to come their way. The author is very right in advocating for hiring of experts by entrepreneurs to give them advice on how certain issues they do not know about should he handled. This would save them committing mistakes that would cost them their business initiatives. On taxation and corporation, it is interesting that the author informs the reader of the reality that those who work for corporations have too live with that is-taxation. People who survive strictly from government coffers have rarely managed to make a leap into financial freedom because of over taxation. However, I find it not true for him to say that the rich are rarely taxed. Tax evasion is illegal and concerned government department will not fail to reign in anybody who does this malpractice. It is a requisite that any serious entrepreneurs acquire knowledge on financial literacy for him to stay financially healthy. Entrepreneurship is founded on financial literacy. This will ensure that nobody makes suicidal investment decisions. It is worth noting that more meaning could not be drawn on how the corporations make the rich richer. Conclusion The book has scored a seven (7) because it talks about financial issues in a way that any person whether educated or uneducated can understand and try to apply in life. It is paramount that one acquires financial literacy in order to transact any business activity. People should never work for money but instead work to learn. The author also brings to the attention of the readers how the poor continue to languish in poverty by working for cor porations while the corporations continue to enrich the rich. The reader’s attention is also drawn to the fact that it is the rich who invent money. Work Cited Kiyosaki, Robert and Lechter, Sharon. Rich Dad Poor Dad. New York: Amazon, 2000. This essay on Rich Dad Poor Dad was written and submitted by user JohnnyStorm to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Alzheimers Disease essays

Alzheimer's Disease essays Dementia is a certain brain disorder that affects a persons ability to do daily routine activities. Alzheimers disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia that affects the senior minority in the U.S. It involves the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language. The cause of AD is unknown and currently there is no cure; however scientists learn new things everyday, hoping to put an end to this horrible disease. Scientists do not yet fully understand what causes AD. Studies show that there is probably not just one factor, but multiple factors put together that cause this disease. Age is the most important known risk factor for AD. The number of people with the disease doubles every 5 years beyond age 65. Family history is another risk factor. Scientists believe that genetics may play a role in many AD cases. AD is a very gradual disease and you may not know it at first, therefore it is extremely dangerous. The first symptoms might be mild forgetfulness. People with AD may have trouble remembering recent events, activities, or the names of familiar people or things. Simple math problems may become hard to solve. AD may stop here, but most cases show of AD getting serious; enough for medical attention. When a patient develops a later stage of AD they may forget to do the simplest of tasks such as: brushing their teeth, or combing their hair. Eventually the patient will need 24 hour watch and care. AD is a slow disease that can result in severe brain damage. No treatment can stop AD. However, for some people in the early and middle stages of the disease, the drugs tacrine (Cognex), donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), or galantamine (Reminyl) may help prevent some symptoms from becoming worse for a limited time. As you can see Alzheimers disease is extremely dangerous. Treatment is limited and so is time therefore if you know anyone who shows symptoms of this d ...

The Best Marketing Operations Strategy to Help Overloaded Managers

The Best Marketing Operations Strategy to Help Overloaded Managers Let’s be honest†¦ Marketing Operations doesn’t sound very sexy. It doesn’t spark the same excitement as say a blog post entitled, â€Å"The Best Times to Post on Social Media†. BUT, if you’re a marketing manager looking to improve ROI, Marketing Operations is a topic you should care about. Marketers are constantly expected to do more with less. You’re expected to show your value at every turn†¦ And we’re not just talking about vanity metrics†¦ You need to show cold, hard numbers about how your strategy is driving real business value. By implementing a Marketing Operations strategy†¦ (or even devoting an entire full-time employee to the task) you can start being more consistent in your processes and reaching your campaign goals on the reg. Better processes, better results, better execution. This #Marketing Operations strategy is theMakes Marketing Operations a Cinch So you don’t have the budget to hire a Marketing Operations pro full-time UGH, you’re thinking†¦ Not *another* task I have to take on myself. Have no fear, is here. For real. Lots of Marketing Operations functions can be solved with . Strategic planning? âÅ"… Project Management? âÅ"… Content Operations? âÅ"… Managing your roadmap? âÅ"… Providing insights to Stakeholders? âÅ"… Schedule a demo today to learn how it can make your work life SO much easier. Download These Marketing Operations Templates Before diving in, these templates will help you implement a Marketing Operations Strategy. You’ll find: A Simple Performance Management Checklist   Setting clear goals makes it easier to evaluate your marketing team and increase productivity. Use this checklist to know exactly what to look for, which questions to ask, and what to do. An Agile Sprint planning template   Use this template to implement an Agile marketing process and make sure every project gets done on time, every time. A Marketing Project Management Plan Template   Managing a marketing project is no joke. There are tons of moving parts. Use this template to help get your projects more organized from the get-go. They’ll make putting a strategy into practice much easier. What Even is Marketing Operations? Here are some analogies to illustrate: Marketing Operations is the Excel Spreadsheet to your Adobe Illustrator. It’s the marketing analytics and logic to your design and creativity. It’s the skills handled by the left side of your brain in comparison to the right side. Not into analogies? No problem. Here’s a quick and dirty explanation: Marketing Operations focuses on behind-the-scenes planning, governance, and optimization to make marketing initiatives more successful. From initial budgeting to end-of-campaign analysis, a Marketing Operations professional is responsible for providing hard data to back-up the marketing strategy. Sounds a lot like most marketing managers, amirite? The Scope of Marketing Operations Marketing Operations can be found in all stages of the marketing process. While marketing is usually thought of as the creative group in an organization, the role of Marketing Operations stemmed from the need for increased transparency, efficiency, and accountability. As new technologies slowly proliferated the marketing scene, it became clear that a role was needed to align a company’s processes, metrics and goals – enter Marketing Operations. But for most small and medium-sized enterprises, all of these tasks fall on the shoulders of the Marketing Manager, Marketing Director, or VP of Marketing. That said, here’s a Marketing Operations Strategy to help make your Marketing Operations tasks easier than ever. A Marketing Manager’s Guide to Marketing Operations Let’s assume that you don’t work for a mega-corporation that has all the resources in the world to devote to an entire Marketing Operations, operation. You can still reap the benefits of Marketing Ops by using this strategy. Let’s start with technology†¦ Marketing Operations Technology Marketing Technology or MarTech – has made our jobs as marketers both easier and more complicated. Finding the right solution can make your day-to-day work life 1000x easier... But finding that solution†¦ coupled with *actually* getting your team to use it, sounds like a task that is not worth tackling. However, the status quo can’t continue. This spreadsheet has. Got. To. Go. Let’s start with your tool stack. Don’t have time to track down every MarTech tool for your stack? Here’s a short list to help: Kissmetrics: Metrics, reporting and tracking your funnel are all basic tasks for Marketing Ops. Kissmetrics allows you to build powerful reports and dashboards to track your marketing funnel,   email subscribers, UTM parameters, website activity, and more. Ahrefs: Benchmarketing, competitor analysis, and strategic content planning also fall within the scope of Marketing Operations. Ahrefs helps you target valuable keywords and figure out what you need to do in order to rank your content on search engines. Salesforce: To manage your campaign operations and customer journey tracking like the best of ‘em, Salesforce is pretty awesome. Track things like interactions, build customer segmentations and re-engage using one of the most powerful CRMs around. There is so much you can do with Salesforce we can’t even scratch the surface – it’s a must have to accomplish a lot of Marketing Operations functions. : A project management platform that is actually made for marketing teams.   With you can collaborate, plan, manage workloads and track campaigns all in one tool. It’s mission control for your entire marketing roadmap. Easily see what your entire team is working on day-to-day; share insights with stakeholders using the read-only view; and maximize your team’s productivity. Autopilot: Lead nurturing is awfully hard without a powerful marketing automation platform. Autopilot take a visual approach to email flows. Use this tool to implement advanced marketing automation functions, nurture your leads and hit each persona with the right message at the right time. Process Development and Optimization Efficient and effective processes are one of the key components of Marketing Operations. A successful marketing team doesn’t just set it and forget it, they are constantly improving and tailoring best practices. Start by planning and documenting your workflows. Documenting your workflows means that everyone knows the correct order of operations, when tasks are due, and where their contributions fit into the project’s timeline. They are essential for completing work on time, every time. A documented workflow also means that you can spend more time doing meaningful work and less time following-up with every person at every stage of a marketing project. Here’s how to do it: Step 1:  Determine each team member’s role for each type of project you execute regularly. Step 2:  Map out each task that needs to be completed. Step 3:  Next, assign the task and determine the length of time needed to complete each task. Step 4: Work back from there to determine the necessary project length and attach task due dates for each step in the workflow. For example, here’s what this might look like for a webinar: Generate ideas: Strategist - due 30 days before launch Recruit guest: Strategist - Due 25 days before launch Create talking points: Strategist - Due 18 days before launch Design slide deck: Designer - Due 17 days before launch Include in drip campaign: Marketing Automation - Due 14 days before launch Approve slide deck: Strategist - Due 12 days before launch Schedule social promotion: Writer/Social Strategist - 10 days before launch Test run-though: Guest Host - 1 day before launch Let’s illustrate how this can be done with : In the top right-hand corner of your project click the task template icon. Then, create a new task template. Name your workflow and add each task associated with the project. Next, you can add a due date for each task and assign it to the relevant team member. Now your webinar workflow is documented and ready to be attached to every webinar project from here on out. Recommended Reading: How to Implement an Effective Marketing Workflow Management Process in 7 Simple Steps How To Boost A Marketing Workflow Process That Will Reduce Work By 30-50% Implement an Agile Approach Agile refers to a flexible marketing approach in which teams identify high-value projects, break those project down into smaller deliverables, measure their impact, and then iterate on the results to incrementally improve. Agile Marketing provides marketing teams a set process for running (most) marketing campaigns. Hence a perfect fit for Marketing Operations.

John Brown Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

John Brown - Essay Example This essay takes a neutral view at the life and deeds of Brown and finds that John Brown was not a terrorist. If we look back in history we find that this title was given to him because of his revolt against slavery. In that period, slavery was an accepted norm of life and any movement against it was "anti-social". Today when slavery has been wiped out, he can be declared a hero for starting a war against an inhuman practice of slave trade. John Brown born on 9th May, 1800, became the first American to raise his voice against the practice of slavery. He has been one of the most controversial personalities of the 19th century. Even President Abraham Lincoln said that Brown was a "misguided fanatic".( Blue, 2006) Many other intellectuals also called him as terrorist. He had started a liberation movement of the black slaves in 1857-58 in Kansas. He collected some young men and gave them military training at Springdale Iowa. In 1958, he took this small army to Chatham in West Canada and on 8th of May, he called a convention where he declared a provisional constitution for the people of United States. If we read the wordings of this constitution, it goes like "slavery is none other than a most barbarous, unprovoked and unjustifiable war of one portion of its citizens upon another portion." Anyone who has not been influenced by the name "Father of Terrorists", can not say that these words are unjustified and anyone believing and promoting these words and thoughts should be executed. Brown formulated the constitution and also formed a committee. On 10th the committee was finalized and declared adjourned sine die. In July 1859, Brown came to Harper's Ferry under disguise and prepared grounds for his further attack. Finally on 16th October, 1859, he invaded Harper's Ferry with his army of 20 militants. Twelve of these were killed one was captured and executed and one was unaccounted for. Rest four of the them including Brown were turned over to the Sheriff. On 2nd December, 1859, Brown was executed. Historical Interpretations Most of the historians have Called John Brown a terrorist. Later some of them have come up with more cordial view. The friendliest biography of Brown is supposed to be the one written by Oswald Garrison Villard in 1910. Villard was himself the grandson of William Lloyd Garrison who was an abolitionist. While explaining John's arrival in Harpers Ferry he says that his intention was to "begin his revolution in a spectacular way, capturing a few slaveholders and release some slaves( Villard, 1910)". He has expressed admiration for Brown in many places but he has also called him a murderer. Some of the African American writers later presented a positive view about him.(DeCaro, 2005). Even in the middle of the 20th century, some Southern writers expressed strongly negative views about him. In the beginning of the 21st century, there has been a remarkable change in the attitude of the writers. Few of them are Toledo 2002, Decaro, 2002, Peterson 2002, Reynolds 2005 and Carton 2006. There have been some writers in this period also like Bruce Olds 1995, who has written a very negative work on Brown. At the same time Russel Banks has portrayed a fictional work on Brown putting him is the

External and Internal Marketing Environment Analysis of Nokia Essay

External and Internal Marketing Environment Analysis of Nokia - Essay Example On the other hand, micro-environment of a company is usually made up of the company’s customers, suppliers, competitors as well as the intermediaries. For example, the success of Nokia in terms of its growth and market leadership is largely attributed to the company’s effective management of the dynamics underlying the interactions between external and internal market factors. This is particularly evidenced by Nokia’s strategic position which has been primarily focused on keeping up with technology as well as the production of market oriented services. This paper critically analyzes Nokia’s marketing environment particularly the macro and micro-environmental factors affecting its marketing operations as well as a SWOT analysis of the company. Macro economic factors Macro-environment affecting Nokia Company include; technology, demographics, social, political and economic factors. Legal constraints (such as the G3 technology constraints that Nokia have to p ut into consideration) must be taken into account because many businesses aim to make a profit hence they are tempted to mislead their customers about prices, quality and the availability of the products. They may also cut expenditure by using lesser quality materials in their products (such as weaker materials for Nokia cases and batteries). When it comes to environmental, social and ethical factors Nokia have managed to be quite environmentally friendly and have not done anything that the consuming public may have taken huge to, they have been careful about this and this is one of the reasons they are such a popular brand of mobile phones. According to Lindholm(2003, p.301), Nokia’s marketing environment has grown immensely within the last decade. Moving into the Mobile World Nokia has remained... As the report declares the company’s primary goal is to develop excellent mobile products that will enable billions of people across the world to connect with each other through mobile communication. Currently one of the main challenges facing the company is the increasing competitive and dynamic market. Nokia has however remained as one of the leading mobile manufactures and other information and technology related software and games in east and central Europe. This paper stresses that Generally Companies often relate with two types of environment, Microenvironment and Macro environment. The microenvironment comprises the company’s marketing, customers and competitors and other the related forces which affect demand for a company’s goods. These forces include economics, demographics, technology, politics and culture. Macro-environment affecting Nokia Company include; technology, demographics, social, political and economic factors. Legal constraints (such as the G3 technology constraints that Nokia have to put into consideration) must be taken into account because many businesses aim to make a profit hence they are tempted to mislead their customers about prices, quality and the availability of the products. They may also cut expenditure by using lesser quality materials in their products. Moving into the Mobile World Nokia has remained committed to strong growth, profitability and responsible in market leadership.

Womens Studies Essays -- Analysis, Evelyn Nakano Glenn

Evelyn Nakano Glenn, Professor of Gender and Women’s Studies and of Ethnic Studies at Berkeley, University of California serves as Founding Director of the University’s Center for Race and Gender (Glenn 2). It is a leading American center in the study of intersectionality amongst genders, class social groups, institutions and race. Her scholarly work includes focus on the dynamics of gender, race and the prevailing processes of inequality and exclusion in class structures in the social setting. Her earlier work included the documentation of neglected women employed in the domestic services sector, due to their skin color (race) and that of women holding clerical posts. This led her into historical research on the issue of gender structure and race in the structural makeup of the local labor markets and hitherto consequences of the American labor market on the positions of the workers. This included the forms of resistance/ self-preservation available to them. She has al so engaged in the comparative analysis of gender and race in the construction of citizenship and labor across the United States of America. Her upbringing greatly influenced her critical thinking and perspective of the world, due to her racial background and the situation of the time. In the aftermath of the Pearl Harbor tragedy, her parents were among thousands of other Japanese Americans imprisoned in American internment camps. The war pitted the Axis powers against the Allied forces, with the latter eventually emerging the victors. This shaped the political and philosophical thoughts of the time with Liberalism emerging as the dominant theory of the time. Others that were to subsequently emerge were in one way or the other linked to this thought with some aspec... ... same character traits. Proper and sequential legislation addressing these issues should be passed based on them either as a grouping or in their individual aspects. This is to ensure better understanding, appreciation and acknowledgement of every human being that composes the global community. In conclusion, Evelyn Nakano Glenn’s scholarly work includes focus on the dynamics of gender, race and the prevailing processes of inequality and exclusion in class structures in the social setting. She considers Liberalism, as a political thought, entails the plurality of actors in the international political arena and Republicanism as an Ideology that is embraced by the citizenry of a republic. This has been exemplified by the widely held ideal of the American â€Å"worker citizen† as being the twin attributes of ‘whiteness/ blackness and ‘masculinity/feminism.

Greek Mythology and Religion Essay

Mythology is the study and interpretation of myth and the body of myths of a particular culture. Myth is a complex cultural phenomenon that can be approached from a number of viewpoints. In general, myth is a narrative that describes and portrays in symbolic language the origin of the basic elements and assumptions of a culture. Mythic narrative relates, for example, how the world began, how humans and animals were created, and how certain customs, gestures, or forms of human activities originated. Almost all cultures possess or at one time possessed and lived in terms of myths. Myths differ from fairy tales in that they refer to a time that is different from ordinary. The time sequence of myth is extraordinary- an â€Å"other† time – the time before the conventional world came into being. Because myths refer to an extraordinary time and place and to gods and other supernatural beings and processes, they have usually been seen as aspects of religion. Because of the inclusive nature of myth, however, it can illustrate many aspects of individual and cultural life. Meaning and interpretationFrom the beginnings of Western culture, myth has presented a problem of meaning and interpretation, and a history of controversy has gathered about both the value and the status of mythology. Myth, History, and ReasonIn the Greek heritage of the West, myth or mythos has always been in tension with reason or logos, which signified the sensible and analytic mode of arriving at a true account of reality. The Greek philosophers Xenophanes, Plato, and Aristotle, for example, exalted reason and made sarcastic criticisms of myth as a proper way of knowing reality. The distinctions between reason and myth and between myth and history, although essential, were never quite absolute. Aristotle concluded that in some of the early Greek creation myths, logos and mythos overlapped. Plato used myths as metaphors and also as literary devices in developing an argument. Western Mythical TraditionsThe debate over whether myth, reason, or history best expresses the meaning of the reality of the gods, humans, and nature has continued in Western culture as a legacy from its earliest traditions. Among these traditions were the myths of the Greeks. Adopted and assimilated by the Romans, they furnished literary, philosophical, and artistic inspiration to such later periods as the Renaissance and the romantic era. The pagan tribes of Europe furnished another body of tradition. After these tribes became part of Christendom, elements of their mythologies persisted as the folkloric substratum of various European cultures. Greek religion and mythology are supernatural beliefs and ritual observances of the ancient Greeks, commonly related to a diffuse and contradictory body of stories and legends. The most notable features of this religion were many gods having different personalities having human form and feelings, the absence of any established religious rules or authoritative revelation such as, for example, the Bible, the strong use of rituals, and the government almost completely subordinating the population’s religious beliefs. Apart from the mystery cults, most of the early religions in Greece are not solemn or serious in nature nor do they contain the concepts of fanaticism or mystical inspiration, which were Asian beliefs and did not appear until the Hellenistic period (about 323-146 B.C. ). At its first appearance in classical literature, Greek mythology had already received its definitive form. Some divinities were either introduced or developed more fully at a later date, but in Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey the major Olympian gods appear in substantially the forms they retained until paganism ceased to exist. Homer usually is considered responsible for the highly developed personifications of the gods and the comparative rationalism that characterized Greek religious thought. In general Greek gods were divided into those of heaven, earth, and sea; frequently, however, the gods governing the earth and sea constituted a single category. Principal DivinitiesThe celestial gods were thought to dwell in the sky or on Mount Olympus in Thessaly. The Earth, or chthonic (Gr. chtho n, â€Å"earth†), deities were thought to dwell on or under the earth, and were closely associated with the heroes and the dead. The lines separating these divine orders were indefinite, and the deities of one order were often found in another. The gods were held to be immortal; yet they were also believed to have had a beginning. They were represented as exercising control over the world and the forces of nature. Ananke, the personification of necessity, however, limited this control, to which even the gods bowed. At the head of the divine hierarchy was Zeus, the spiritual father of gods and men. His wife was Hera, queen of heaven and guardian of the sanctity of marriage. Associated with them as the chief divinities of heaven were Hephaestus, god of fire and the patron of metalworkers; Athena, the virgin goddess of wisdom and war, preeminent as a civic goddess; Apollo, deity of light, poetry, and music, and his sister Artemis, goddess of wildlife and, later, of the moon; Ares, god of war, and his consort, Aphrodite, goddess of love; Hermes, the divine messenger, later, god of science and invention; and Hestia, goddess of the hearth and home. Around these greater gods and goddesses were grouped a host of lesser deities, some of whom enjoyed particular distinction in certain localities. Among them were Helios, the sun; Selene, the moon (before Artemis came into existence); the attendants of the Olympians, such as the Graces; the Muses; Iris, goddess of the rainbow; Hebe, goddess of youth and cupbearer of the gods; and Ganymede, the male counterpart of Hebe. Poseidon, the worship of whom was often accompanied by worship of his wife, Amphitrite, ruled the sea. Attending the sea gods were the Nereids, Tritons, and other minor sea deities. The chief earth deities were Hades, ruler of the underworld, and his wife, Persephone, the daughter of Demeter. Demeter herself was usually considered an Olympian, but since she was associated with producing grain and the knowledge of agriculture; she was more closely connected with the earth. Another Olympian whose functions were likewise of an earthly character was Dionysus, god of the grape and of wine. He was accompanied by satyrs, the horsetailed sylvan demigods; Sileni, the plump, bald vintage deities; and maenads, nymphs who celebrated the orgiastic rites of Dionysus. Also among the more important divinities of the Greek pantheon were Gaea, the earth mother; Asclepius, the god of healing; and Pan, the great Arcadian god of flocks, pastures, and forests. Invocation of the GodsThe ancient Greeks had a strong sense of weakness before the grand and terrifying powers of nature, and they acknowledged their dependence on the divine beings whom they believed those powers to be controlled. In general, the relations between gods and mortals were cordial, divine wrath being reserved for those who transgressed the limits assigned to human activities and who, by being proud, ambitious, or even by being too prosperous, provoked divine displeasure and brought upon themselves Nemesis, the personification of revengeful justice. The saying of the historian Herodotus, â€Å"The god suffers none but himself to be proud† sums up the main philosophy that influences all of classical Greek literature. The sense of human limitation was a basic feature of Greek religion; the gods, the sole source of the good or evil that fell upon mortals, were approached only by making sacrifices and giving thanks for past blessings or pleading for future favors. In front of many a street door stood a stone for Apollo Agyieus (Apollo of the Thoroughfare); in the courtyard was placed the altar of Zeus Herkeios (Zeus as the patron of family ties); at the hearth Hestia was worshiped; and bedchamber, kitchen, and storeroom each had its appropriate god. From birth to death the ancient Greek invoked the gods on every memorable occasion. Because the very existence of the government was believed to depend on divine favor, celebrations for the gods were held regularly under the supervision of high officials. Public gratitude was expressed for being unexpectedly delivered from evil happenings or for being unusually prosperous. Organization and BeliefsDespite its central position in both private and public life, Greek religion was notably lacking in an organized professional priesthood. At the sites of the mysteries, as at Eleusis, and the oracles, as at Delphi, the priests exercised great authority, but usually they were merely official representatives of the community, chosen as other officers were, or sometimes permitted to buy their position. Even when the office was hereditary or confined to a certain family, it was not regarded as conferring upon its possessor any particular knowledge of the will of the gods or any special power to constrain them. The Greeks saw no need for an intermediary between themselves and their gods. Greek ideas about the soul and the afterlife were indefinite, but it was apparently the popular belief that the soul survived the body. It either hovered about the tomb or departed to a region where it led a sad existence needing the offerings brought by relatives. The disembodied soul was also presumed to have the power of inflicting injury on the living, and proper funeral rites were held to ensure the peace and goodwill of the deceased. Within the framework of Greek worship of many gods are traces of the belief that all natural objects are endowed with spirits. Fetishism, the belief in the magical efficacy of objects employed as talismans against evil, was another feature of early Greek religion. Examples of fetishes are the sacred stones, sometimes regarded as images of specific deities, such as the pyramidal Zeus at Phlius or the rough stones called the Graces at the ruined city of Orchomenus in Boeotia. OriginsAncient Greek religion has  been the subject of speculation and research from classic times to the present. Herodotus believed that the rites of many of the gods had been derived from the Egyptians. Prodicus of Ceos (5th cent. B. C. ), a Sophist philosopher, seems to have taught that the gods were simply personifications of natural phenomena, such as the sun, moon, winds, and water. Euhemerus (370? -298 B. C. ), a historian of myths believed, and many other shared this belief, that myths were the distortions of history and that gods were the idealized heroes of the past. Modern etymology and anthropology research produced the theory that Greek religion resulted from a combination of Indo-European beliefs and ideas and customs native to the Mediterranean countries since the original inhabitants of those lands were conquered by Indo-European invaders. The basic elements of classical Greek religion were, in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, somewhat modified and supplemented by the influences of philosophy, Middle Eastern cults, and changes in popular belief (as shown, for instance, in the rise of the cult of Fortune, or Tyche). The main outlines of the official religion, however, remained unchanged. BibliographyAncient Myths, by Norma Lorre Goodrich Meridian Books (July 1994)The Greek Gods, by Bernard Evslin (August 1995)Greek Myths, by Olivia E. Coolidge (December 1949) Greek and Egyptian Mythologies, by Yves Bonnefoy (November 1992) Gods and Heroes; Story of Greek Mythology, by Michael Foss (September 1995) Funk and Wagnalls, New EncyclopediaMultipedia CD-ROM for windows.

Go to The Caribbean - 1203 Words

The Caribbean is a great destination for people with a small or large budget who want to experience the nightlife, casinos, watersports, natural wonders, and beautiful beaches the various islands have to offer. These islands include the serene landscape of Bermuda, the eco-tourism of Puerto Rico, duty free shopping of U.S. Virgin Islands, Bahamas and many more luxurious islands the Caribbean has to offer. Family vacation-U.S Virgin Island Anyone who enjoys saving money while shopping should definitely take a visit to the U.S Virgin Islands. Travelers can even go island hopping to St Croix or St John. The culture is wonderful, the people are friendly and the beaches are beautiful. The U.S virgin island is a group of small islands east of Puerto Rico and west of the British Virgin Islands. They lie in the Caribbean Sea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas islands, as well as many nearby islets, make up the U.S. Virgin Islands (Dungy, 2013). The Nature in the Virgin Islands is absolutely stunning! beautiful land and seascapes, lush greenery and brightly colored, sweet-scented flowers are everywhere. This and the varied animal life on land offer some of the most attractive aspects of your time in the Virgin Islands. The U.S virgin island has many amazing places to go sightseeing such as St. Thomas Synagogue, Hassel Island forms the western edge of St. Thomas’s harbor. The highest altitude on the islandShow MoreRelatedCaribbean Culture Is Affected By Migration1334 Words   |  6 Pages Caribbean culture is affected greatly by migration. The foundation of Caribbean culture was based on the forced migration of African people, indentured east-Indian workers, the migration and colonization’s of European powers like the Spanish, British, and French. The history of each island is individually different but they all share the foundation of a syncretism for development each nation’s culture. Over time how individuals would migrate from country to country has changed a lot, especiallyRead MoreEssay about Challenges of Caribbean Society in Achieving National Unity886 Words   |  4 PagesChallenges of Caribbean Society in Achieving National Unity There have been many attempts for the Caribbean nations to come together as one, leading to national unity in the region. Some attempts at unity include: Federation, CARICOM (Caribbean Community), CARIFTA (Caribbean Free Trade Association), CDB (Caribbean Development Bank), UWI (University of the West Indies), CXC (Caribbean Examinations Council), and recently CSME (Caribbean Single Market and Economy), whichRead MoreEssay on The Caribbean Identity1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe Caribbean Identity The way in which Benà ­tez-Rojo and Mintz tackle the question of Caribbean identity in their articles, is a removed, objective ideal, in contrast to Michelle Cliff’s portrayal of Jamaican identity. Cliff’s portrayal touches the heart and soul of Caribbean identity. While Mintz and Benà ­tez-Rojo are investigating trends in the Caribbean as a whole, from an outside perspective, Cliff offers the personal, tactile imagery of what it is to live in the Caribbean, utilizing the objectiveRead MoreThe Caribbean Culture1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe Caribbean culture has a special showcase when it comes to expressing the masculine and feminine aspect of its living society. This paper will be able to introduce the argument of dealing with males and females in a masculine and feminine environment surrounded by the Caribbean culture and lifestyle. The first notion will speak about the author, Julia Alvarez, in turn how she is able to express the feminine aspect of four girls focu sed on her novel, How the Garcà ­a Girls Lost Their Accents. TheRead MoreThe Social Ills Of Caribbean Society1349 Words   |  6 PagesName: Esther Donovan SOCI1002: Introduction to Sociology Essay Topic: â€Å"Matrifocality underpins the social ills in Caribbean society†. Discuss in relation to the relevant theoretical perspectives and the traditional and emergent role of the family in the contemporary Caribbean. The family has been described as the cornerstone of society. Denise Fyffe puts it as the birthplace of society and is the most basic economical, political, and social unit. In fact, anthropological studies have indicated thatRead MoreStereotyping Results in Negative Behavior: An Opinion Essay1375 Words   |  5 Pages2010). As a native of the Caribbean islands, I encounter stereotyping with a fair degree of regularity. I have found that different stereotypes produce a variety of results, most of which are indicative of faulty logic. One of the frequent stereotypes that I endure is the fact that when people find out that I am Caribbean, they tend to assume that I have a laid back attitude. On the whole this is one of the more positive stereotypes I go through as a person of Caribbean descent, since people tendRead MoreCaribbean Studies Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesEthnic affiliation play in Caribbean Society and Culture Subject: Caribbean Studies Teacher: Mrs. L. Nation Account for the changing role that Race, Colour and Ethnic affiliation play in Caribbean Society and Culture TheRead More Caribbean Slavery Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesCaribbean Slavery Starting in the seventeenth century, the European colonization of the Caribbean changed drastically as exploration gave way to exploitation. As the great wealth that the Caribbean held became more evident to the European colonizers, a rush of profit hunters stormed the area and flooded it with slavery. The massive introduction of slavery as the major form of labor organization in the Caribbean changed social organization radically. The plantation system thrived and expanded throughRead MoreEnvironmental Damage Due to Development Has Affected Tourism in the Caribbean: Inevitable.830 Words   |  4 PagesTOPIC: Environmental Damage Due to Development Has Affected Tourism in the Caribbean: Inevitable. Audience: Faculty of built environment and tourism management students. PURPOSE: To convince students that environmental damage is inevitable and precautionary measures should be taken to lessen this problem to ensure that the Caribbean keeps it title as a â€Å"tourist destination†. THESIS: Within in the Caribbean environmental damage is inevitable and one should focus on minimizing the effects of progressRead MoreGlobalization in the Caribbean1571 Words   |  7 Pagesevery possible nuance of Caribbean life, so that it is almost impossible to imagine life without them. Like all entities that change the world in which we live, globalization has both negative and positive impacts; in the Caribbean its positive aspects include a basic ‘knowledge-sharing’ and easier access to more resources. Disadvantages of globalization here in the Caribbean revolve mainly around the way in which it adversely affects our small island economies. The Caribbean has benefited in numerous